Biography of Emmett Till, Victim of Lynching

Emmett Till (July 25, 1941–August 21, 1955) was 14 years old when two white Mississippians killed him for allegedly whistling at a white woman. His death was brutal, and his killers acquittal shocked the world. His lynching galvanized the civil rights movement as activists dedicated themselves to ending the conditions that had led to Tills death. Fast Facts: Emmet Till Known For: 14-year-old victim of lynching whose death galvanized the civil rights movementAlso Known As:  Emmett Louis TillBorn:  July 25, 1941 in Argo, IllinoisParents: Mamie Till-Mobley and Louis TillDied:  August 21, 1955 in Money, MississippiNotable Quote about Emmet Till: I thought about Emmett Till, and I could not go back. My legs and feet were not hurting, that is a stereotype. I paid the same fare as others, and I felt violated. I was not going back. –Rosa Parks Early Childhood Emmett Louis Till was born on July 25, 1941, in Argo, Illinois., a town outside of Chicago. Emmetts mother Mamie left his father, Louis Till, while he was still a baby. In 1945, Mamie Till received word that Emmetts father had been killed in Italy. She did not learn of the exact circumstances until after Emmetts death, when Mississippi Senator James O. Eastland, in an effort to reduce sympathy for Emmets mother, revealed to the press that he had been executed for rape. In her book, Death of Innocence: The Story of the Hate Crime That Changed America, Tills mother Mamie Till-Mobley, recounts her sons childhood. He spent his early years surrounded by a large family. When he was 6 years old, he contracted polio. Though he recovered, it left him with a stutter that he struggled to overcome throughout his youth. Childhood Mamie and Emmett spent some time in Detroit but moved to Chicago when Emmett was around 10. She had remarried at this point but left her husband when she learned of his infidelity. Mamie Till describes Emmett as adventurous and independent-minded even when he was a young child. An incident when Emmett was 11 also reveals his courage.  Mamies estranged husband came by their home and threatened her. Emmett stood up to him, grabbing a butcher knife to defend his mother if necessary. Adolescence By his mothers account, Emmett was a responsible young man as a preteen and teenager. He often took care of the house while his mother was at work. Mamie Till called her son meticulous. He was proud of his appearance and figured out a way to steam his clothes on the radiator. But he also had time for fun. He loved music and enjoyed dancing. He had a strong group of friends back in Argo whom he would take the streetcar to see on the weekends. And, like all kids, he dreamed of his future. Emmett told his mother once that he wanted to be a motorcycle policeman when he grew up. He told another relative he wanted to be a baseball player. Trip to Mississippi Tills mothers family was originally from Mississippi and she still had family there, specifically an uncle, Mose Wright. When Till was 14, he went on a trip during his summer vacation to see his relatives there. Till had spent his entire life in or around Chicago and Detroit, cities that were segregated, but not by law. Northern cities like Chicago were segregated because of the social and economic consequences of discrimination. As such, they did not have the same sort of rigid customs relating to race that were found in the South. Emmetts mother warned him that the South was a different environment. She cautioned him to be careful and to humble himself to the whites in Mississippi if necessary. Accompanied by his 16-year-old cousin Wheeler Parker Jr., Till arrived in Money, Mississippi, on August 21, 1955. The Events Preceding Emmet Tills Brutal Murder On Wednesday, August 24, Till and seven or eight cousins went by Bryant Grocery and Meat Market, a white-owned store that mainly sold goods to the African-American sharecroppers in the area. Carolyn Bryant, a 21-year-old white woman, was working at the cash register while her husband, a trucker, was on the road. Emmett and his cousins were in the parking lot chatting, and Emmett, in a youthful boast, bragged to his cousins that he had a white girlfriend back in Chicago. What happened next is unclear. His cousins do not agree whether someone dared Emmett to go into the store and get a date with Carolyn. Emmett did, however, go into the store and purchased bubble gum. To what extent he attempted to flirt with Carolyn is also unclear. Carolyn changed her story on several occasions, suggesting at various times that he said, Bye, baby, made lewd comments, or whistled at her as he left the store. His cousins reported that he, in fact, whistled at Carolyn, and they left when she went to her car, apparently to get a gun. His mother suggests that he may have whistled in an attempt to overcome his stutter; he sometimes would whistle when he became stuck on a word. Whatever the context, Carolyn chose to keep the encounter from her husband, Roy Bryant. He learned of the incident from local gossip—a young African-American teenager apparently being so bold with a white woman was unheard of. Tills Murder At around 2 a.m. on August 28, Roy Bryant and his half-brother John W. Milam went to Wrights house and pulled Till out of bed. They kidnapped him, and local farmhand Willie Reed saw him in a truck with around six men (four whites and two African-Americans) at around 6 a.m. Willie was on his way to the store, but as he walked away he heard Tills screams. Three days later, a boy fishing in the Tallahatchie River 15 miles upstream from Money found Emmetts body. Emmett had been tied to a fan from a cotton gin that weighed around 75 pounds. He had been tortured before being shot. Till was so unrecognizable that his great-uncle Mose was only able to identify his body from the ring he was wearing (a ring that had belonged to his father). The Effect of Leaving the Casket Open Mamie was informed that her son had been found on September 1. She refused to go to Mississippi and insisted that her sons body be shipped to Chicago for burial. Emmetts mother made the decision to have an open-casket funeral so that everyone could see what they have done to my boy. Thousands came to see Emmetts badly beaten body, and his burial was delayed until September 6 to make room for the crowds. Jet  magazine, in its September 15 edition, published a photo of Emmetts battered body lying on a funeral slab.  The Chicago Defender  also ran the photo. Tills mothers decision to make public this photo galvanized African-Americans across the country, and his murder made the front page of newspapers all over the world. Scott Olson /  Getty Images The Trial Roy Bryants and J.W. Milams trial started on September 19 in Sumner, Mississippi. The two main witnesses for the prosecution, Mose Wright and Willie Reed, identified the two men as having been the ones to kidnap Till. The trial lasted five days, and the jury spent a little over an hour in deliberation, reporting that it took so long because they paused to have a soda. They acquitted Bryant and Milam. Immediate Protest Reaction Protest rallies took place in major cities across the country after the verdict. The Mississippi press reported that one even occurred in Paris, France. Bryant Grocery and Meat Market eventually went out of business. Ninety percent of its customers were African-American, and they boycotted the place. Confession On January 24, 1956, a magazine published the detailed confessions of Bryant and Milam, who reportedly received $4,000 for their stories. They admitted to killing Till, knowing that they could not be retried for his murder because of  double jeopardy. Bryant and Milam said they did it to make an example out of Till, to warn others of his kind to not come down to the South. Their stories solidified their guilt in the publics mind. In 2004, the U.S. Justice Department reopened the case of Tills murder, based on the idea that more men than just Bryant and Milam—who by that point had died—were involved in Tills murder. No further charges were filed, however. Legacy Rosa Parks  said of her refusal to move to the back of a bus (in the segregated South, the front of the bus was reserved for whites): I thought of Emmett Till, and I just couldnt go back. Parks was not alone in her sentiment. Many famous figures including Cassius Clay and Emmy Lou Harris describe this event as a turning point in their activism. The image of Tills battered body in his open casket served as a rallying cry for African-Americans who joined the  civil rights movement  to ensure there would be no more Emmett Tills. Sources Feldstein, Ruth.  Motherhood in Black and White: Race and Sex in American Liberalism, 1930-1965. Cornell University Press, 2000.Houck, Davis W. and Matthew A. Grindy.  Emmett Till and the Mississippi Press. University Press of Mississippi, 2008.Till-Mobley, Mamie and Christopher Benson.  Death of Innocence: The Story of the Hate Crime That Changed America. Random House, Inc., 2004.Waldrep, Christopher.  African Americans Confront Lynching: Strategies of Resistance from the Civil War to the Civil Rights Era. Rowman Littlefield, 2009.

How To Using Cad Pose Estimation Models For Undamaged...

Abstract Through picture detection we can determine the vehicles accident scene. This system that determines the damage of a vehicle to the surface area. The vehicle user can upload some photographs of the damaged vehicle taken from a device and automatically assessment the damage vehicle and processing done by claim to insurance. This system may include a device (such as scanner) that generates data representative the vehicle damage area. Since vehicles shown reflective metallic bodies when the photographs taken in such as uncontrolled environment can be expected there. This system computing a device that processing the data to detect the vehicle damage items and also estimate the damage using this process. Therefore, we propose try to†¦show more content†¦The original parts and projected parts of 3D model are not match in the photograph vehicle damages. Image based segment method using for contour initial information for this 3D pose of projecting parts to the 3D model. Hence, we m ainly focused vehicles image and also reflective the surface of the vehicle body. Now, another problem is pose estimation in computer vision that application is used in vision image analysis. Generally, the process of pose estimation of obtained an object part of location to its surroundings. Here, our work is also restricted for non-articulated object. 3D pose estimation required application to application by accuracy and nature. Here application depends on subset 3D pose parameters. And also obtained to set image information to apply techniques structure from motion in different geometric view. Therefore, this application when completed then go to stereo matching image. In order to various features of the image are detected and also matched. Core Background Study Blob detection Blob detection is kind of technique where the system can trace movement object of vehicles. Therefore, light and color must be defined together for blob detection and also find new blob. This system also using in the new image frame of the blob. And also need to define location, size, pixels etc. to the blob. Also used this threshold step for this image where image source can be

Time Of The Past Free Essays

At the age of 25 I was one of the most treasured managers in a profitable company in my small village town. My repute had entangled the whole town and this is why everybody gazed at me every time I went down the streets doing my shopping like every body else. My life style was the most expensive you would envisage because every shoe and cloth I put on was imported. We will write a custom essay sample on Time Of The Past or any similar topic only for you Order Now At this time I did not mind so much about the future since I was single and had no one to care for except my parents who needed little of my financial help because they were already well of. My lucrative job was something that I cherished so much that I devoted most of my time in ensuring that I remained the top performing manager in the company. As a result I had several opportunities of attending sponsored conferences not only in my country but also outside the country. I was far much ahead of many friends I learnt with, and this gave me every reason to celebrate my life and achievements. Due to this, I had no option but to detach myself from many of my friends who would book appointments if they wanted to meet up with me. It seemed like the supply of riches by the creator had been directed towards my side because everything seemed elegant to me. The company had offered me with a number of company vehicles the rationale for which I have by no means been able to ascertain to this day. But I gape that the company was making super normal profits which made the president plan less and did not care about the unwarranted company expenditures. As a result, the company’s performance begun to dwindle but disproportionately to what the company gained at the end of the day. Little did any one of us notice that losing a single consumer was the commencement of a big down fall that awaited us. Decisions were made without a vision of expanding the operations of the company to make the company top its competitors. We thought that we had reached the sun only to comprehend later that we had not stepped in the moon. What followed will always remain in my mind as the most downbeat and hardest part of my life to this day. My pay was reduced by half because the company begun making massive losses and most of our customers lost confidence in the company. My job remained at stake because the marketing department that I headed was the key in sourcing for customers who kept the company flying high but in contradiction they were leaving. After a short while a letter of termination of my services knocked on my door and since I didn’t have any share in the company I had no option but to relinquish my duties. Huge loans that I had obtained from different institutions became a major headache because I had no other source of income. Auctioneers became my regular visitors as they frequently knocked on my door to take whatever was equivalent to the debts I had. A few months that followed found me in the streets dining with people I had all along thought I would never brush shoulders with. This time it was more degrading because people either laughed or sympathized with my situation. To this day I live yearning for those days when I was the head of marketing department at Hill Cage Company. Â   Â   How to cite Time Of The Past, Essays

The Impact of Innovation on Profitability of McDonald`s - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Innovation on Profitability of McDonald`s. Answer: Introduction This research proposal intends to analyze the impact of innovation on McDonald`s profitability. McDonalds is a famous food chain around the world. However, the competition for McDonald`s is increasing day by day, as there are several food chains such as- KFC, Dominos, and Subway, which are giving a tough competition to McDonalds. In order to entice the customers, it is important to provide such product or services which are different from the competitor brand. Innovation is one of the ways that can help in providing different product to the customers and gain competitive advantage. The research proposal includes the problem statement which provides detail about the problem which insists to perform the research; aims and objectives of the research, conceptual framework, methodology for research, the budget for the research and organization of research. Problem Statement Competition among the business organizations is increasing day by day. In order to entice the consumers and to enhance the sales and profitability, organizations are adopting innovative strategies and practices(Shukla, 2017). Through innovation, an organization can make changes in the business operations, modifications in products and strategies etc. Innovative products which have different attributes, such as- new taste (food product), new packaging, new design etc. The better innovative product is generally appraised by the customers. The main problem that insists to carry put the research is to study the impact of innovation on McDonald`s profitability. It is important to analyze the impact of the innovation in the product of McDonald`s, to assess whether the innovation will enhance the profit volume or not. Hence to solve this problem, the research will be carried out. Research aim, objectives and research questions Aim of the Research- This research proposal`s aim is to study the impact of innovation on the profitability of the McDonald`s The objective of Research- The objective of the research is related to the research aim. When the objectives of the research will be accomplished, then it will support in reaching the aim of the research( Bougie Sekaran, 2016). The main objective of the research is as follows- Study the McDonald`s product menu. Analysing the impact of innovation on McDonald`s profitability. Evaluating the impact of adding a new product in the menu list of McDonald`s. Research Questions- The research will intent to find the answer to the primary question i.e. - What is the importance of innovation in regards to the enhancement of profitability for McDonalds? The other important questions which are required to be answered through the research are- Will product innovation be helpful for the McDonald`s? Is there any requirement of product innovation Justification and potential output of the research project Justification of research for McDonald`s Technology along with innovation has come up with extreme results for business organisation in terms of their business operation management. In order to manage business activities or operations, there are various innovative ideas or innovative technology has been adopted by business organisations. Therefore innovation in business organisation has become topic of interest for many researchers. The research is important to be carried out as there are a number of benefits of applying innovation in the business. Innovation in perspective to the business organizations can be related to the adoption of the new technology system, strategic innovation, manufacturing innovation etc. This research has an objective to analyze the appliance of innovation and its benefit for McDonald's in terms of enhancing the profitability(Cuellar, 2015). Through this research, McDonald`s will be able to assess the importance of adopting innovation in the product list. Through the research, it can be evaluated that which type of product shall be manufactured by McDonald`s for its customers. As innovation in the product by considering the customer`s taste and preferences, will provide profit to the McDonalds. As effective innovation will help in enhancing the sales and enhancement of sales will lead to profit maximization. The research will also be beneficial for the McDonalds as through the research result, the areas related to the risk for business can also be identified(Kaufmann Ruediger, 2014). Subsequently, strategies could be developed by McDonald's to mitigate those risks which can become a hurdle in adopting the innovation. In addition to this, the other benefits which can be availed through the McDonalds after completion of this research are- improved customer satisfaction, gaining competitive advantage, support and encourage diversity. Potential output of research The expected output of the research is as follows: The benefits of innovation for McDonald`s Risks associated with innovation, that may cause issues for business Preferences of customers, as what innovation they want in the product Overall impact of innovation on McDonalds business Conceptual framework Innovation means adoption of new ideas, strategies for the better mental and for increasing output. It is a very complicated procedure which requires time and effectivemanpower. Innovation is mainly applied to increase the productivity of the company's product and also to increase the profit graph of the concerned. Under this importance is given to improve the quality of the product, goods used in manufacturing, effective use of management, achieving the set goals, customer satisfaction etc. Innovation is a time con process but it immensely helps in expansion of consumers in the market. It is an important aspect for the growth and production(Cuellar, 2015). Under this process, new technologies are undertaken to increase profit and also to satisfy the consumer. Innovation not only helps in the betterment of consumer's live with innovative ideas and effective management. Management's mainly focuses on the consumer. They use to take feedback regarding their products. By this, they come to know whether the existing product needs any change or quality improvement etc. Effective management plays an important role inquality improving the product. Management's main aim to make effective strategies for product modification(LOPEZ, 2015). In context to social aspects, innovation supportsin forming new methods forjoint venturing alliance creation, flexible work hours, joint venturing,and creation purchasing power of buyers'. The two broad classifications of innovation are- Evolutionary innovations is also regarded as dynamicor continuous orevolutionary innovation, which brings about through various upsurge advances in processes or technology. On the other hand, revolutionary innovations which are also known as discontinuous innovations; these are frequently disruptive and new(Wiech , 2013). The types of innovation can be differentiated on the basis of 10 categories, which are: Profit model How the price of the service or product is set by the company in an innovative manner to gain profit. For instance, innovation done by Gillette with razor and blades model. Structure Innovation in the structure of the company. For instance, innovation is done in organization`s structure, such as improvement in the formal structure of the organization to make it flexible( Bougie Sekaran, 2016). Network Innovation can be done by the organization in regards to external relationships and partnerships. For instance, a collaboration of Toshiba with UPS for repairmen of Toshiba laptops. Product performance Developing a new product that comprehends new features. For instance, transparent vacuum cleaner launched by Dyson without any bag. Process Innovation in the process to carry out things in a different manner. For instance, the process of car hire was completely changed by Zip car(Baer, 2017). Product system Innovation in the product system is one of the methods of innovation. It is related with how the product of an organization connects. For instance, a group of independent developers was being used by Mozilla to create its plug-ins and Firefox. Service Innovation related with services, such as value added services or additional support to the clients or customers. For instance, free delivery of products to the customers. Channel This type of innovation is related to the way an organization grasps the market. For instance, Amazon provides a service to users for ordering and downloading Kindle book in less than two minutes. Brand Innovation in context to the brand is related to the promise made by the company. For instance, many companies make a promise that their customers will not be disappointed with the product or services(Beard, 2014). Customer Engagement Another innovation is related to the engagement of customers. For instance, the experience of clients is used to be valued and the emphasis is given on providing a pleasant experience to the clients with innovative manner. It is confirmed that an organization can pursue innovation in every single structural function for e.g. in HR, Marketing, Sales, and Operations.As a result, each and every department might have distinct innovation metrics and objectives.In short, everything can be innovated; however, it needs a creative idea and some resources. Conceivably it is more supportive to state that innovation is of two type successful and unsuccessful. Innovations related to successfulness facilitates in improvising value for the business in addition to the customers. Unsuccessful innovation does not provide value to the customers and to the business. Successful or unsuccessful innovation differs by industry, on the other hand, in general, the launch of new products majorly fails to come across their objectives. Innovation is almostplacing an approach or idea into action. Innovation can be generally described as' effective exploitation of ideas in a commercially way'. Positive innovation mainly concerns about forming oradding value. Innovation can be done through: improvising existing products, services or processes or (process innovation), or by producing new products, developing services or processes of value, which has not been in existence earlier (product innovation). Innovation can originate through many practices: Refining or changing business processes in order to upturn competence and efficiency, or to empower the business to prolong the range of existing products or services. Manufacturing a new product or developing a service may facilitate the business in meeting the requirements or demands of the consumers. Beside this, it may also facilitate in creating value to for existing services or products. Innovation also helps the business organization to compete with the competitors; as by offering an innovative product or services organization may gain competitive advantage(LOPEZ, 2015). In whatever manner innovation is carried out, it intends to a creative process. The concepts or idea for innovation can come from several ways, such as- Inside the business for e.g. from sales staff, in-house designers, employees etc. Outside the business- for e.g. media reports, customers, market research insights, suppliers, or from contacts at research organizations The successful idea for innovation derives from purifying those several ideas, classifying those ideas in such a manner that the business will lay emphasis on and smearing funds and assets to exploit them. Benefits of innovation- Innovation offers a large number of benefits for the business organizations, such as: Increase in profit margin Product differentiation Satisfying needs of consumer Markets development Personalized services Product expansion Retaining or upturn in market quota Securing a market strategic position New business prospects Rise in competitive advantage Use of economies of scale. Risks in innovation Besides the benefits, innovation also brings risk for the business, such as- Product may not be accepted by the market; Innovation requires high investments, which may be not paid back for the duration of the product lifecycle(Cuellar, 2015). While innovating a product or service, it requires excessive deliberation of resources. In case, attention is not paid to the resources then while the innovation process, then wastage of resources may occur; which is a risk for the business. When the innovation is carried out in a partnership, then there is the possibility of transfer of risk to a certain partner. Company becomes dependent particularly on the new product Innovation is not at all times what is required by the world. Many innovations are not being valued by the customers, and this resulted as insolvency of business organizations. The organizations which failed due to innovation are not recognized by the individuals, however, the successful innovations bring positive impact on business(Kaufmann Ruediger, 2014). The scarcity of innovative ideas in the business organizations is not there. As employees working in an organization have new ideas that may bring success in a particular or whole area of business. However, it is up to the management, whether to accept the innovative idea or not. Stick on an old concept in perspective to the business is not always good. As consumers need some change in the product or services, and this need of consumer can be fulfilled by offering them a new product or service(Beard, 2014). Employee`s ideas or concepts shall be considered as a suggestion, as it may help the business organization to gain success. Management shall determine a collaborative approach to make decisions regarding innovation and to move ahead from one phase to the next phase of the innovation process. This could be done by involving employees from different departments of the organization, as well as concerning the consumers. Involvement of employees are important as an innovation can also impact on the employees performance and other aspects(Baer, 2017). Therefore, in order to persist, business organizations must develop, and must innovate its processes. The role of management in context to supporting innovation should be: Providing suggestions to employees regarding innovations and helping them to assess the areas which require innovation. Hiring applicants who are creative and have potential to actually innovate(LOPEZ, 2015). Displaying flexibility in context to the allocation of resources for innovation. Showering reward to employees, who have given a best innovative idea. Innovation by the business organizations shall also be done by considering the needs and demands of the customers. As business organizations have an objective i.e. satisfying the needs of customers. For instance, by satisfying customer`s demand and needs, sales can be escalated and this in ten will facilitate in an upsurge of profit for the company. Hence while developing an innovative product or service, it is important for the business organizations to analyze the needs, preferences, and demands of the customers. The product shall be developed accordingly(Jajaee, 2012). In order to deliver value, it is important for innovators that they should consider that all new ideas or concept are not certainly good. It shall be acknowledged by the management that their clientele may be superior judges of the subsequent best thing (i.e. innovative product). For each and every organization, the meaning of innovation is different. As for an instance, the organizations which have a profit-based motive, consider innovation as a magic wand; which intensifies profitability for the business. Methodology The nature of research is qualitative. Hence, the qualitative research methodology will be followed for collection of data and analyzing the data. Universe- The universe for the research from which the sample will be taken is customers of McDonald's in Australia. Sample- Sampling is the process in which total population is divided into some manageable numbers and on which data collection technique will be applied. The number of samples for the research will be 500 customers of the McDonalds in Australia. Individuals who use to visit McDonald`s on a regular basis will be approached for the research, this will help in gathering relevant data for research. Sampling technique- There are many sampling technique that can be used to divide total population and then select sample from the same. There are simple random sampling, stratified simple sampling and many other many other. In this research, in this number of samples is going to be selected or taken by using simple random sampling technique. Regular customers of the McDonald`s will be selected on the random basis( Bougie Sekaran, 2016). Approaching this sampling technique will be supportable for the research; a number of respondents can be selected randomly without any biases. Data collection- The data will be collected through primary methods of data collection. There are a number of methods that can be approached in order to collect the data but in this research we will be using collected from survey or questionnaire. The collected data is used to be analyzed in order to reach the conclusion. Survey technique will be used to collect the data(Olsen, 2011). In the survey, a questionnaire will be prepared to gather the data from the respondent samples. The questions will be linked with the research question, so that objective of the research could be accomplished. The data collected through the survey will be asserted in order to get relevant information which can be analyzed through data analysis procedure. In questionnaire, both closed ended and open ended questions will be asked in questionnaire. Data analysis- Collected data will be analyzed through statistical measures. The data will be collected in descriptive form; however, there will be some figures that could be analyzed through applying statistical techniques( Wetcher, 2011). This technique will be approached, as statistical analysis provides better results when a number of sample respondents are more. Organization of the study, project budget, and schedule Organisation of study The research will be organized in the manner stated below- The chapter first- It is related to the introduction of research. Chapter second- It will provide a detail information about the research problem. Chapter third- It figures out the objectives, aims and the questions of the research. Chapter fourth- It includes the justification for the research, besides the potential outcomes of research. Chapter fifth- It includes the conceptual framework for research i.e. literature review Chapter seventh- It comprehends research methodology which includes sampling technique, data collection method, and data analysis. Project budget In this section of undertaken research on McDonalds, cost estimates will be made. In every research activity there is some cost or expenses are involved and all of these cost or expenses come under the ambit of project budget. The cost which will incur on the research is stated below: S. No. Activities Cost (AUS$) Expenses Justification 1 Conceptual framework $ 500 Expenses will incur on finding literature relevant for the research. 2 Preparation of Questionnaire for survey $ 800 To gather data, questionnaire will be prepared with the help of an expert. An amount of $800 will be incurred on paying the fees to the expert for his or her service retendered in designing questionnaire. 3 Analysis of data $ 1600 The collected data will be analyzed through the statistical measure, and this analysis will be made by a statistical expert. In order to get the services of the statistical expert, $1600 will be incurred. Total budget for the research $ 2900 The total cost for the research is an estimation which may vary from the cost that will incur in real to complete the research. Overall cost that is required to be incurred on the research is $ 2900. Project schedule Activities Initial date of Activity Activity will be competed on Total duration for achievement of activities Detailed Problem Statement 09/01/2017 09/04/ 2017 4 days Research aim, objective and question 5 September 2017 7 September 2017 3 days Project Justification 8 September 2017 9 September 2017 2 days Potential outcome of research 10 September, 2017 14 September, 2017 5 days Conceptual Framework/Literature review 15 September 2017 22 September 2017 8 days Research Methodology 23 September 2017 26 September 2017 4 days Total days took to complete the activities - - 26 days Gantt chart References Boeije, H. R. (2009). Analysis in Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications. Bougie, ., Sekaran, U. (2016). Research Methods For Business: A Skill Building Approach. Wiley. Engel, U., Jann, B., Lynn, . (2014). Improving Survey Methods: Lessons from Recent Research. Routledge. . Fowler, F. J. (2009). Survey Research Methods. SAGE. Israel, D. (2009). Data Analysis in Business Research. SAGE Publications. Kuada, J. (2012). Research Methodology. Samfundslitteratur. Leavy, P. (2017). Research Design. Guilford Publications. Marsden, P., Wright, . (2010). Handbook of Survey Research. Emerald Group Publishing. Saris, W., Gallhofer, . (2014). Design, Evaluation, and Analysis of Questionnaires for Survey Research. John Wiley Sons. Troidl, H., Spitzer, ., McPeek, . (2012). Principles and Practice of Research. Springer Science Business Media. Wetcher, D. (2011). Analyzing Quantitative Data. John Wiley Sons. Baer, S. (2017, 1 16). The 3 Types of Innovation: Product, Process, Business Model. Retrieved from www.differential.com: https://differential.com/insights/the3typesofinnovation/ Banfield, T. (2014). Why Customer Satisfaction is Important (and How to Focus on It). Retrieved from https://www.surveymonkey.com/blog/2015/02/06/customer-satisfaction-important-focus/ Beard, R. (2014). Why Customer Satisfaction Is Important (6 Reasons). Retrieved from https://blog.clientheartbeat.com/why-customer-satisfaction-is-important/ Bocarnea, C, M. (2012). Online Instruments, Data Collection, and Electronic Measurements. IGI Global. Cuellar, J. (2015, 11 19). What Are the Advantages and Risks of Product Innovation. Retrieved from www.blog.innocellence.com: https://blog.innocellence.com/2015/11/19/what-are-the-advantages-and-risks-of-product-innovation-and-how-can-a-digital-innovation-consultant-help/ Jajaee, S. M. (2012). Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty. Lap Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH KG. Kaufmann, Ruediger, H. (2014). Handbook of Research on Managing and Influencing Consumer Behavior. IGI Global. LOPEZ, J. (2015, 6 29). Types of Innovation. Retrieved from www.techblog.constantcontact.com: https://techblog.constantcontact.com/software-development/types-of-innovation/ Nielson, J. (2013, 10 10). The Four Types of Innovation and The Strategic Choices Each One Represents. Retrieved from www.theinnovativemanager.com: https://www.theinnovativemanager.com/the-four-types-of-innovation-and-the-strategic-choices-each-one-represents/ Oliver. (2008, 5 11). Risks of innovations. Retrieved from www.eddielogic.com: https://www.eddielogic.com/2008/05/11/risks-of-innovations/ Olsen, W. (2011). Data Collection. SAGE. Shukla, A. (2017, 7 2). What is Innovation? Why Innovation is important? Retrieved from www.paggu.com: https://www.paggu.com/getting-into-roots/what-is-innovation-why-innovation-is-important/ Wiech , D. (2013, 9 20). BYOD All About Benefits and Risks. Retrieved from insights.wired.com: https://insights.wired.com/profiles/blogs/bring-your-own-device-benefits-and-risks#axzz4tmKG32lb